artificial roughness造句

Relative roughness pitch is an important parameter considered for designing artificial roughness to enhance the heat transfer coefficient.
Artificial roughness can be created using various structure types, such as quantum dot interfaces and thin-films on step-covered substrates.
Artificial roughness falls under the category of passive heat transfer enhancing technique as roughness of different geometries are used to promote turbulence for enhancing the heat transfer.
Angle of attack is an important parameter for designing the artificial roughness . It has been found experimentally by many researchers that inclined ribs resulted in higher heat transfer rate than the transverse ribs due to the secondary flow induced in case of inclined ribs.
Relative roughness plays a vital role in the design of the artificial roughness elements . Prasad and Saini [ 1988 ] conducted experiments by varying the relative roughness height and observed its corresponding effect on the flow pattern downstream the ribs and the laminar sub layer.
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